What Guidelines are Property Appraisers Supposed to Follow?

CUSPAP (Canadian Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice) is a set of guidelines and standards established by the Appraisal Institute of Canada (AIC) that the majority of appraisers in Canada must follow. (There are two professional appraiser organizations in Canada.) To ensure CUSPAP compliance, appraisers need to adhere to the following key requirements:

1. Ethical Conduct: Appraisers must maintain high ethical standards and act with integrity, objectivity, and professionalism. They should avoid conflicts of interest and disclose any potential biases or relationships that may impact their objectivity.

2. Competency: Appraisers should possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience to perform the appraisal assignment competently. They should refer the appraisal assignment when they don't. They must continually update their knowledge and expertise through education and professional development. 

3. Scope of Work: Appraisers must clearly define the scope of work for each appraisal assignment, considering the purpose of the assignment, intended users, relevant property characteristics, data sources, and applicable techniques or methods. The scope of work should be appropriate and sufficient to produce credible results.

4. Identification of the Appraiser: The appraiser must be properly identified in the appraisal report, including their name, qualifications, and professional affiliations. This ensures transparency and accountability.

5. Data Collection and Analysis: Appraisers must collect relevant data and analyze it carefully to support their conclusions. They should consider all relevant factors that may affect the property's value, including physical, economic, social, and environmental factors. The data used should be reliable, verifiable, and appropriate for the appraisal assignment.

6. Reporting: The appraisal report must be prepared in accordance with CUSPAP reporting requirements. It should clearly communicate the purpose and intended use of the appraisal, provide a comprehensive analysis of the property, and present the appraiser's conclusions and opinion of value. The report should be organized, well-documented, and include sufficient information to allow the intended users to understand the appraisal process and reasoning.

7. Compliance with Legislation and Regulations: Appraisers must comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and professional standards in their jurisdiction. They should be aware of and adhere to any specific requirements or guidelines imposed by regulatory bodies or government agencies.

8. Record Keeping: Appraisers are required to maintain complete and accurate records of their appraisal assignments, including all relevant data, calculations, correspondence, and supporting documentation. These records should be retained for a specified period as per regulatory requirements.

9. Professional Liability Insurance: Appraisers are encouraged to maintain professional liability insurance coverage to protect themselves and their clients in the event of errors, omissions, or negligence.

It's important to note that CUSPAP is regularly updated by the Appraisal Institute of Canada to reflect changes in industry practices, legislation, and regulatory requirements. Appraisers should stay informed about the latest revisions to ensure ongoing compliance.

 

Value Connect Inc. is an appraisal technology company specializing in appraisal analytics and management. Order appraisals directly through Value Connect by calling us at 844-383-2473 x4256 or online at www.valueconnect.ca

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